GeoTAP™ is AST Environmental’s advanced pre-drill methodology developed to overcome geologic obstructions that prevent traditional direct-push technology (DPT) from reaching critical depth intervals. GeoTAP ensures accurate reagent placement—no matter how challenging the subsurface.

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When Standard DPT Isn’t Enough

In most overburden sites, DPT is sufficient to reach treatment zones. But in some geologic conditions—like hardpan, chert, compacted fill, rubble, or partially weathered rock—standard methods fall short.

That’s where GeoTAP comes in.

How GeoTAP Works

AST developed the GeoTAP approach through field collaboration to enable precise injection in tough lithologies. Here’s how it works:

  • Pre-drill boreholes using sonic, air rotary, or hollow-stem auger methods
  • Backfill boreholes with hydrated bentonite chips or pellets to seal the bore wall
  • Use DPT to push through the bentonite seal to reach target injection intervals
  • Inject remedial chemistry (e.g., BOS 100®, CAT 100®, etc.) without compromising bore integrity

This technique has been successfully deployed on over 30 projects across the U.S., including sites where injection depths exceed 180 feet below ground surface.

Why GeoTAP Works

  • Enables access where traditional DPT is blocked
  • Maintains seal integrity for accurate reagent placement
  • Supports deep injection in both natural and anthropogenic obstructions
  • Integrates with AST’s in-situ systems for seamless field implementation
  • Reduces risk and delays in high-stakes remediation projects

If your site has impenetrable zones, GeoTAP opens the path—literally—to cleaner outcomes and project success.

Case Studies from Sites Like Yours

Explore how AST Environmental has delivered results across a range of contaminants, site types, and geologies.

Our Core Product Line

How It Works BOS 100® is a Trap & Treat® in situ remediation technology specifically designed to degrade chlorinated solvents. It is a unique material manufactured from high grade virgin…
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How It Works BOS 200® is a high-performance, carbon-based amendment specifically designed to treat petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater and soil. It utilizes a proprietary blend of activated carbon and support…
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How It Works BOS 200+ is a patented in-situ remediation amendment that expands on the proven BOS 200 platform. It enhances performance at challenging petroleum-contaminated sites through advanced sorption, microbial…
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How It Works CAT 100® combines the proven BOS 100® platform with engineered biotechnology to create a next-generation in-situ remedy capable of degrading significantly more contaminant mass per unit dose.…
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How It Works FLUOROSORB is a proprietary, NSF-certified sorbent engineered by CETCO for high-capacity, long-life PFAS adsorption. It works by selectively binding a wide range of PFAS compounds—both long- and…
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How It Works FerroBlack is a family of reactive, abiotic form of ferrous sulfide (FeS) mineral with a “mackinawite” structure. It is formulated in a controlled reactor system which produces…
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AST has delivered successful in-situ remediation at hundreds of sites across the U.S., including:

• EPA Superfund and Brownfield sites
• State Voluntary Remediation Programs (VRPs)
• Military installations
• Private industrial and commercial sites


Our products and strategies are:

✅ Backed by years of field data and peer-reviewed research
✅ Used by top-tier environmental consultants and engineers
✅ Recognized and approved by regulatory agencies nationwide
✅ Supported by performance monitoring and defensible data


"We don’t just sell products — we partner with your team to help design, execute, and document a successful remediation plan."

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We’ve helped consultants, regulators, and site owners across the country achieve cleanup goals faster, safer, and more cost-effectively — and we can do the same for you.

Let’s talk through your site and see if in-situ remediation is a fit.

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